The way the the camera moves creates different effects on the viewer and helps add effect to the film.
Panning Shot - the camera moves slowly from side-to-side on a fixed axis. This establishes the shot and sets the scene or follows someone across a shot.
Tilt Shot - the camera moves up and down on a fixed axis. This works in the same way as a panning shot.
Crane Shot - the camera moves around at a distance above ground level. This can be from a crane, helicopter etc. This shot is common in chase scenes.
Tracking Shot - the camera is placed on a track and follows the action. Usually used when someone is running alongside the camera.
Rolling Shot - the camera moves diagonally making the image look askew (often used for drink/drug scenes). This makes the shot seem unbalanced.
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